Do Pets Need More Food in Winter? What Every Pet Owner Should Know
- Signs Your Pet Might Need More Food
- Risks of Overfeeding in Cold Weather
- How to Adjust Winter Feeding Safely
- Feeding Tips by Pet Type
In colder months, pets—especially those who spend time outdoors—may burn more calories to stay warm. This increase in energy expenditure can lead to a slight rise in appetite. Active dogs, working breeds, and outdoor cats are especially likely to use more energy maintaining body heat.
However, pets who stay mostly indoors, such as apartment cats or small-breed dogs, may become less active in winter. This means they may need the same amount—or even slightly less—food than during warmer months.
So the answer depends on your pet’s lifestyle, environment, coat type, and activity level.
Signs Your Pet Might Need More Food
Instead of automatically increasing your pet’s food, look out for physical and behavioural signs that they may need more calories:
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Noticeable weight loss
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Increased hunger or food-seeking behaviour
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Shivering during walks or naps
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Loss of body condition (visible ribs or muscle)
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Decreased energy or reluctance to go outside
These signs may indicate your pet is using more energy to stay warm. If you notice any of them, consult your vet before changing their diet significantly.
Risks of Overfeeding in Cold Weather
While it’s true that some pets may need a bit more food, overfeeding can lead to serious health issues, especially during a time when many pets are less active.
Potential risks of overfeeding in winter include:
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Weight gain and obesity
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Joint strain, particularly in senior pets
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Increased risk of diabetes, arthritis, and heart problems
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Lethargy due to excess calories and inactivity
Also, pets often appear hungrier simply because they’re bored indoors more often. Always rule out boredom before assuming your pet needs more food.
How to Adjust Winter Feeding Safely
If your pet is more active in cold weather or spends time outside, adjusting their food slightly can be helpful. Here’s how to do it safely:
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Monitor their weight and body condition weekly.
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Adjust portions gradually—increase by 10% and observe.
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Choose a high-quality, balanced pet food with optimal energy and nutrient levels. One reliable option is Ultra Pet, a South African pet food brand known for its high-quality ingredients and balanced nutrition. Ultra Pet offers formulas designed to support healthy weight, strong immunity, and a shiny coat—perfect for pets that need a little extra during colder months.
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Keep your pet physically and mentally active to avoid weight gain.
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Use slow feeders or treat puzzles to prevent boredom-eating.
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Provide warm bedding, jackets for short-haired breeds, and indoor stimulation.
Feeding Tips by Pet Type
Dogs
Outdoor dogs or active breeds like Labradors or Border Collies may need more food in winter. Indoor dogs, particularly toy breeds, often maintain the same calorie requirements but benefit from warming meals and consistent routines.
Cats
Most cats live indoors and don’t need extra food. However, if your cat has outdoor access or appears to lose weight, consider a slightly higher-calorie food or nutrient-rich kibble.
Senior Pets
Older pets are often less active and prone to weight gain. Focus on high-quality senior formulas with joint-supporting nutrients rather than simply increasing volume.
Small Animals (Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, etc.)
These pets need more hay for warmth and digestion but not more pellets. Ensure they are dry, draft-free, and have extra nesting material.
So, should you feed your pet more when it’s cold? Outdoor and highly active pets may need extra calories to stay warm and maintain energy levels. But for many indoor pets, especially those who are less active, sticking to their normal feeding routine is often best.
The key is to observe your pet. Use body condition scores, weigh them regularly, and adjust their food gradually if needed. Always speak to your vet before making big changes to their diet.
And remember, sudden changes to your pet’s diet should always be guided by a vet or pet nutrition expert. Find a reliable vet near you here.
The post Do Pets Need More Food in Winter? What Every Pet Owner Should Know first appeared on Pets24.
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